The Tabula Sapiens: A multiple-organ, single-cell transcriptomic atlas of humans
Updated June 19, 2024In recent years there has been tremendous progress towards deep molecular characterization of cell types using single cell transcriptome sequencing. Here we report a single cell transcriptomic atlas comprising nearly 500,000 cells from 24 different human tissues and organs. In several instances multiple organs were analyzed from the same donor. Analyzing organs from the same individual controls for genetic background, age, environment, and epigenetic effects, and enables a detailed comparison of cell types that are shared between tissues. This resource provides a rich molecular characterization of more than 400 cell types, their distribution across tissues, and detailed information about tissue specific variation in gene expression. We have used the fact that multiple tissues came from the same donor to study the clonal distribution of T cells between tissues, to understand the tissue specific mutation rate in B cells, and to analyze the cell cycle state and proliferative potential of shared cell types across tissues. Finally, we have also used this data to characterize cell type specific RNA splicing and how such splicing varies across tissues within an individual.
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Atlas
Analysis Portals
Project Label
tabulaSapiensSpecies
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
specimens
Anatomical Entity
Organ Part
Unspecified
Selected Cell Types
Disease Status (Specimen)
normal
Disease Status (Donor)
Development Stage
human adult stage
Library Construction Method
Nucleic Acid Source
single cell
Paired End
false, trueAnalysis Protocol
analysis_protocol_1, analysis_protocol_2File Format
Cell Count Estimate
481.1kDonor Count
15